MovDisordV3, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 002F20

Contribution of Jules Froment to the study of Parkinsonian rigidity

Identifieur interne : 002F20 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002F19; suivant : 002F21

Contribution of Jules Froment to the study of Parkinsonian rigidity

Auteurs : Emmanuel Broussolle [France] ; Paul Krack [France] ; Stéphane Thobois [France] ; Jing Xie-Brustolin [France] ; Pierre Pollak [France] ; Christopher G. Goetz [États-Unis]

Source :

Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2007-05-15.

RBID : ISTEX:F5709FF350BF5867BE741F17A272698D8457533C

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Parkinson maladie, Système nerveux pathologie.
Wicri :
- geographic : France.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Biomedical Research (history), France, Froment activation maneuver., History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, Humans, Jules Foment, Muscle Rigidity (etiology), Muscle Rigidity (history), Nervous system diseases, Neurology (history), Parkinson disease, Parkinson's disease, Parkinsonian Disorders (history), Parkinsonian Disorders (physiopathology), cogwheel phenomenon, history, rigidity.
MESH :
- geographic : France.
- etiology : Muscle Rigidity.
- history : Biomedical Research, Muscle Rigidity, Neurology, Parkinsonian Disorders.
- physiopathology : Parkinsonian Disorders.
- History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, Humans.

Abstract

Rigidity is commonly defined as a resistance to passive movement. In Parkinson's disease (PD), two types of rigidity are classically recognized which may coexist, “leadpipe ” and “cogwheel”. Charcot was the first to investigate parkinsonian rigidity during the second half of the nineteenth century, whereas Negro and Moyer described cogwheel rigidity at the beginning of the twentieth century. Jules Froment, a French neurologist from Lyon, contributed to the study of parkinsonian rigidity during the 1920s. He investigated rigidity of the wrist at rest in a sitting position as well as in stable and unstable standing postures, both clinically and with physiological recordings using a myograph. With Gardère, Froment described enhanced resistance to passive movements of a limb about a joint that can be detected specifically when there is a voluntary action of another contralateral body part. This has been designated in the literature as the “Froment's maneuver ” and the activation or facilitation test. In addition, Froment showed that parkinsonian rigidity diminishes, vanishes, or enhances depending on the static posture of the body. He proposed that in PD “maintenance stabilization ” of the body is impaired and that “reactive stabilization ” becomes the operative mode of muscular tone control. He considered “rigidification ” as compensatory against the forces of gravity. Froment also demonstrated that parkinsonian rigidity increases during the Romberg test, gaze deviation, and oriented attention. In their number, breadth, and originality, Froment's contributions to the study of parkinsonian rigidity remain currently relevant to clinical and neurophysiological issues of PD. © 2007 Movement Disorder Society

Url:

DOI: 10.1002/mds.21484

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<term>History, 20th Century</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Rigidity is commonly defined as a resistance to passive movement. In Parkinson's disease (PD), two types of rigidity are classically recognized which may coexist, “leadpipe ” and “cogwheel”. Charcot was the first to investigate parkinsonian rigidity during the second half of the nineteenth century, whereas Negro and Moyer described cogwheel rigidity at the beginning of the twentieth century. Jules Froment, a French neurologist from Lyon, contributed to the study of parkinsonian rigidity during the 1920s. He investigated rigidity of the wrist at rest in a sitting position as well as in stable and unstable standing postures, both clinically and with physiological recordings using a myograph. With Gardère, Froment described enhanced resistance to passive movements of a limb about a joint that can be detected specifically when there is a voluntary action of another contralateral body part. This has been designated in the literature as the “Froment's maneuver ” and the activation or facilitation test. In addition, Froment showed that parkinsonian rigidity diminishes, vanishes, or enhances depending on the static posture of the body. He proposed that in PD “maintenance stabilization ” of the body is impaired and that “reactive stabilization ” becomes the operative mode of muscular tone control. He considered “rigidification ” as compensatory against the forces of gravity. Froment also demonstrated that parkinsonian rigidity increases during the Romberg test, gaze deviation, and oriented attention. In their number, breadth, and originality, Froment's contributions to the study of parkinsonian rigidity remain currently relevant to clinical and neurophysiological issues of PD. © 2007 Movement Disorder Society</div>
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Movement Disorders (revue)

Contribution of Jules Froment to the study of Parkinsonian rigidity

Contribution of Jules Froment to the study of Parkinsonian rigidity

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

	Movement Disorders (revue)
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.